Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, where the joint sticks out as the tip of the toe angles toward the second toe. This misalignment can make the foot appear uneven and swollen. The skin over the bump may be red and inflamed, and the area can be tender, especially when pressure is applied, such as when wearing shoes. The pain may worsen over time and become constant, especially in tight footwear. Bunions are more common in women, particularly those who wear high heels or narrow shoes, but they can also develop due to genetics, abnormal foot mechanics, or conditions like arthritis. Other factors include flat feet or a history of foot injuries. A podiatrist can help by evaluating the bunion and recommending treatment, including custom orthotics, padding, or adjustments in footwear. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the alignment of the toe. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM of Arkansas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.