Items filtered by date: September 2024

Foot ulcers are a complication for individuals with diabetes, often developing from poor circulation and nerve damage in the feet. These open sores typically form on weight-bearing areas, such as the bottom of the foot or the tips of toes, where the skin is more prone to pressure and injury. Without prompt care, diabetic foot ulcers can worsen, leading to serious infections that may spread to deeper tissues, including bones. Debridement, which is the removal of dead or infected tissue, and antibiotics are common treatments for managing foot ulcers. In some cases, surgery may be required to restore proper blood flow if the ulcer does not heal with standard care. Regular foot inspections are essential, especially for those with nerve damage, to help notice ulcers early before complications arise. If you have developed foot ulcers as a side effect of diabetes, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM from Arkansas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A high ankle sprain is an injury to the syndesmotic ligament complex that stabilizes the tibia, or shin bone, and fibula. This type of sprain occurs when the ankle is forcefully twisted outward or when the leg rotates inward while the foot is fixed. Unlike common ankle sprains, high ankle sprains often heal more slowly due to the involvement of these critical ligaments. Early symptoms include pain above the ankle, swelling, and difficulty bearing weight. Risks for high ankle sprains include sports activities, especially those involving sudden changes in direction or impact. Complications from untreated high ankle sprains can lead to chronic instability and susceptibility to future injuries. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans to assess the severity of the injury. Treatment varies depending on the injury's extent. If you are experiencing ankle pain, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for proper diagnosis and care.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM from Arkansas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Evaluating the quality of foot orthotics is vital for ensuring they effectively address your specific needs and enhance comfort. Begin by checking the materials used. High-quality orthotics typically feature durable, supportive materials that offer the right balance between cushioning and firmness. The design should be tailored to your foot’s unique shape, providing proper arch support and alignment. A well-made orthotic should also fit comfortably inside your shoes without causing discomfort or altering your gait. Additionally, consider the reputation of the manufacturer and whether the orthotics are custom-made based on a professional assessment. Proper orthotic evaluation ensures they provide the necessary support, reduce pain, and improve overall foot function. If you have a foot condition that warrants wearing orthotics, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can prescribe orthotics that meet high standards of quality and effectiveness.

If you are experiencing discomfort in your feet and would like to try custom orthotics, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM from Arkansas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Custom Orthotics?

Custom orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain. 

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Shoe inserts come in a wide variety and are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality, custom inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you're experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibility of using custom orthotics or shoe inserts. A podiatrist can determine which type of custom orthotic or shoe insert is right for you and help you take the first steps toward being pain-free.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Volleyball players are prone to ankle injuries due to the dynamic nature of the game. To reduce the risk, proper warm-up routines are essential, focusing on flexibility and strength exercises specifically for the lower legs. Wearing supportive footwear designed for volleyball can also help to stabilize the ankle and absorb shock. Additionally, practicing correct techniques for jumping and landing minimizes strain on the ankles. It is also important to strengthen the muscles surrounding the ankle through targeted strength training exercises. Incorporating balance and agility drills into regular training can improve coordination and reduce the likelihood of injury. Ankle injuries are typically painful, and can force a volleyball player to refrain from playing. If you have sustained an ankle injury while playing volleyball, it is suggested that you promptly visit a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM of Arkansas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Plantar Fasciosis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Peripheral arterial disease, or PAD, is a condition where narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, particularly the lower legs and feet. This reduced circulation can lead to pain, cramping, and fatigue in the legs and feet, especially during physical activities like walking. Over time, PAD can result in more serious complications, such as sores or wounds on the feet that heal slowly, if at all, and an increased risk of infections. Symptoms of PAD include leg pain while walking, numbness or weakness, coldness in the lower leg or foot, and changes in skin color. Causes of PAD are typically related to atherosclerosis, where fatty deposits build up on artery walls. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. If you experience symptoms of PAD, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist for early diagnosis and management. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, medication, and, in severe cases, surgery to improve blood flow.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Joseph M. LaCava, DPM from Arkansas. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.