Items filtered by date: January 2025

Swollen ankles can result from a variety of conditions affecting the feet, toes, and ankles, ranging from minor injuries to serious medical issues. The most common causes of swollen ankles include trauma such as sprains, fractures, or torn tendons, which often result in localized swelling. Overuse injuries like tendonitis or bursitis may also cause gradual swelling. Infections, including those stemming from ingrown toenails or severe athlete's foot, can lead to swelling accompanied by redness and pain. Systemic conditions, such as arthritis, gout, or autoimmune diseases, may contribute to foot or ankle swelling, while also causing stiffness or inflammation. Venous insufficiency or blood clots in the legs can impair blood flow and lead to fluid buildup in the feet and ankles. Lymphedema, caused by blocked lymphatic flow, is another potential factor. A podiatrist can diagnose the underlying cause of foot or ankle swelling through a detailed examination, recommend appropriate treatment options, and help prevent further complications. If you have a swollen ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist. 

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM of Arkansas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Gout is a painful form of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood, leading to the formation of sharp crystals in joints. This condition often affects the feet, toes, and ankles, with the big toe being a common site for painful gout flare-ups. Symptoms include intense pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected joints, which often occur at night and disrupt sleep. Flare-ups tend to occur suddenly and may last for days or weeks, followed by periods without symptoms. Risk factors for gout include obesity, kidney disease, and diabetes. Dietary triggers like alcohol and purine-rich foods, especially red meat or certain seafoods, are other factors. A podiatrist can diagnose gout through imaging or fluid analysis and provide treatment to manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent future flare-ups. If you are experiencing painful gout symptoms, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment options.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM from Arkansas. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot orthotics are a valuable tool for runners seeking to improve comfort and speed, and reduce the risk of injury. Custom-made orthotics provide personalized support to the feet, improving alignment and stabilizing the foot during each stride. This helps to evenly distribute pressure across the foot, reducing the strain on muscles and joints. By correcting abnormalities such as overpronation, orthotics help runners maintain a more efficient gait, leading to improved speed and better endurance. With proper support, runners are less likely to experience injuries like shin splints, plantar fasciitis, or stress fractures. Orthotics also provide cushioning, which helps to absorb shock and enhances overall comfort during long runs. By addressing specific foot issues, orthotics can improve performance while minimizing discomfort and injury risk. If you're experiencing foot pain while running, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of custom-made orthotics with you.

If you are experiencing discomfort in your feet and would like to try custom orthotics, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM from Arkansas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Custom Orthotics?

Custom orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain. 

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Shoe inserts come in a wide variety and are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality, custom inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you're experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibility of using custom orthotics or shoe inserts. A podiatrist can determine which type of custom orthotic or shoe insert is right for you and help you take the first steps toward being pain-free.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A plantar calcaneal spur, commonly known as a heel spur, is a bony growth that forms on the underside of the heel bone. A heel spur typically develops as a result of repetitive stress and strain on the foot, often linked to activities that involve high-impact movements like running or jumping. Prolonged standing, obesity, poor footwear, or abnormalities in foot structure such as flat feet or high arches can also lead to heel spurs. Over time, this pressure can cause the tissues on the bottom of the foot, particularly the plantar fascia, to pull away from the heel bone. This strain triggers bone formation as the body attempts to repair the area, leading to the growth of a spur. While the spur itself may not always cause pain, it can irritate surrounding tissues, resulting in discomfort or inflammation. If you have a heel spur, it is strongly suggested that you promptly contact a podiatrist. 

Heel spurs can be incredibly painful and sometimes may make you unable to participate in physical activities. To get medical care for your heel spurs, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM from Arkansas. Our doctor will do everything possible to treat your condition.

Heels Spurs

Heel spurs are formed by calcium deposits on the back of the foot where the heel is. This can also be caused by small fragments of bone breaking off one section of the foot, attaching onto the back of the foot. Heel spurs can also be bone growth on the back of the foot and may grow in the direction of the arch of the foot.

Older individuals usually suffer from heel spurs and pain sometimes intensifies with age. One of the main condition's spurs are related to is plantar fasciitis.

Pain

The pain associated with spurs is often because of weight placed on the feet. When someone is walking, their entire weight is concentrated on the feet. Bone spurs then have the tendency to affect other bones and tissues around the foot. As the pain continues, the feet will become tender and sensitive over time.

Treatments

There are many ways to treat heel spurs. If one is suffering from heel spurs in conjunction with pain, there are several methods for healing. Medication, surgery, and herbal care are some options.

If you have any questions feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the latest in diagnostic and treatment technology to meet your needs.